MOTU 896 User's Guide Page 21

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INSTALLING THE 896HD HARDWARE
21
MAKING SYNC CONNECTIONS
If you connect devices digitally to the 896HD, or if
you need to synchronize the 896HD with an
outside time reference such as SMPTE time code,
you must pay careful attention to the synchroni-
zation connections and clock source issues
discussed in the next few sections.
Do you need to synchronize the 896HD?
If you will be using only the 896HD’s analog inputs
and outputs (and none of its digital I/O), and you
have no plans to synchronize your 896HD system
to SMPTE time code or other external clock
source, you dont need to make any sync
connections. You can skip this section and proceed
to chapter 6, MOTU FireWire Control Panel (Mac
OS 9)” (page 45) where you’ll open the MOTU
FireWire Audio Console and set the Clock Source
setting to Internal as shown below. For details, see
chapter 6, “MOTU FireWire Control Panel (Mac
OS 9)” (page 45).
Figure 4-5: You can run the 896HD under its own internal clock when
it has no digital audio connections and you are not synchronizing the
896HD system to an external time reference such as SMPTE time
code.
Situations that require synchronization
There are three general cases in which you will
need to resolve the 896HD with other devices:
Synchronizing the 896HD with other digital
audio devices so that their digital audio clocks are
phase-locked (as shown in Figure 4-6)
Slaving the 896HD system to SMPTE time code
from a video deck, analog multi-track, etc.
Both of the above
Synchronization is critical for clean digital I/O
Synchronization is critical in any audio system, but
it is especially important when you are transferring
audio between digital audio devices. Yo u r s u ccess
in using the 896HDs digital I/O features depends
almost entirely on proper synchronization. The
following sections guide you through several
recommended scenarios.
Be sure to choose a digital audio clock master
When you transfer digital audio between two
devices, their audio clocks must be in phase with
one another — or phase-locked. Otherwise, youll
hear clicks, pops, and distortion in the audio — or
perhaps no audio at all.
Figure 4-6: When transferring audio, two devices must have phase-
locked audio clocks to prevent clicks, pops or other artifacts.
There are two ways to achieve phase lock: slave one
device to the other, or slave both devices to a third
master clock. If you have three or more digital
audio devices, you need to slave them all to a single
master audio clock.
Figure 4-7: To keep the 896HD phased-locked with other digital audio
devices connected to it, choose a clock master.
Also remember that audio phase lock can be
achieved independently of time code (location).
For example, one device can be the time code
master while another is the audio clock master. But
only one device can be the audio clock master. If
you set things up with this rule in mind, you’ll have
trouble-free audio transfers with the 896HD.
Not phase-locked Phase-locked
Device A
Device B
Master
Slave
Master
Slave Slave
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