MOTU Digital Timepiece User's Guide Page 22

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INSTALLATION
22
WORD CLOCK DEVICES
Word clock is a timing reference for digital audio
devices. Word clock supplies common timing to
multiple devices so that they can be synchronized
with one another. We call a device that supports
word clock — i.e. it has word clock connectors on
it — as a word clock device. Here are a few
examples:
Digital mixers
Stand-alone hard disk recorders
Computer-based digital audio workstations
Computer audio cards
The Digital Timepiece supports two different word
clock formats: Word 1x and Word 256x. Word 1x is
an industry standard format and is supported by
all devices except several systems made by
Digidesign. Digidesign systems have their own
word clock format, Word 256x, which they refer to
as superclock, slave clock or word 256x. Always
connect Digidesign hardware to the WORD 256x
connectors on the Digital Timepiece. Connect all
other word clock devices to the WORD 1x
connectors.
How it works
When synchronizing two word clock devices, one
acts as the master and the other serves as a slave.
The slaved device follows the master to maintain
sample-accurate synchronization.
Word clock is a time base reference only, providing
an accurate measurement of the passage of time
and the speed at which samples should go by. Word
clock carries no address (time code) information
(e.g. “were at 1:05:33:14”). Therefore, word clock
by itself is not enough to synchronize two devices.
Time code is also required so that each device
knows where to go in time when you tell it to cue,
play, record, stop and chase. An example is shown
below in Figure 3-15.
Figure 3-15: How word clock devices synchronize with the Digital
Timepiece. In this example, the Digital Timepiece is both the word
clock (time base) master and address (time code) master.
Interestingly, though, the word clock master device
does not necessarily have to be the address master.
A word clock slave can be an address master, while
the word clock master provides the overall time
base. In the example shown in Figure 3-16, the
Digital Timepiece is the word clock master, while
the Akai DR8 hard disk recorder is the time code
master. This setup would allow you to control the
transports of everything from the DR8 front panel
(or a transport control surface connected to the
DR8).
Figure 3-16: In this example, the Digital Timepiece is the word clock
(time base) master and the Akai DR8 hard disk recorder is the address
(time code) master. This allows you to synchronize the DR8 with other
digital audio devices connected to the Digital Timepiece, while at the
same time controlling the transports of everything from the DR8 (or a
control surface connected to the DR8).
Digital Timepiece
Word clock
word clock device
Yamaha 02R digital mixer
Time code (LTC or MTC)
word clock device
(Akai DR8 hard disk recorder)
Digital Timepiece
Word clock Time code (LTC or MTC)
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